The Nigerian Navy ( NN) is the Navy branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. According to the 2026 Ranking of the Global Firepower Index, it has a naval fleet size of 153 vessels, making it the largest naval force in Africa.
History
The Nigerian Navy owes its origin to the Nigerian Marine. Formed in 1914 after the amalgamation of the then Northern and Southern Nigeria, the Nigerian Marine, as it became known after 1914, was a quasi-military organization. This force expanded to become the Southern Nigerian Marine in 1893. A
Northern Nigeria equivalent was formed in 1900. The two Marines were merged in 1914. Responsibilities included administration of the
and
Harbor, dredging of channels, buoyage and lighting. It also operated
ferry services, touring launches, and other small craft that plied the various creeks and other inland
.
The first of these new organizations was the Nigerian Ports Authority, which was charged with the running of ports and ensuring safe navigation. The second organisation was the Inland Waterways Department,
In July 1959, the Nigerian Naval Force was transformed into a full-fledged Navy when Queen Elizabeth II granted permission for it to use the title "Royal Nigerian Navy". The name was changed to the "Nigerian Navy" in 1963 after Nigeria became a republic.
These tasks were essentially routine functions of any navy. Consequently, the naval leadership began to mount pressure on the political leadership to re-define the constitutional role of the navy. In 1993, this pressure yielded the desired result and under a new law, Armed Forces Decree 105 (now known as the Armed Forces Act), was incorporated as part of the 1999 Constitution.
Command structure
The NN is currently structured into 11 Branches at the Naval
Headquarters, 6 commands and a number of autonomous units. The 6 commands are made up of 3 operational commands – Western Naval Command, Central Naval Command and Eastern Naval Command with headquarters located at
Apapa,
Yenagoa and
Calabar- as well as the Training, Doctrine & Logistics Commands with headquarters at Ebubu rivers state, Bonny camp VI and
Oghara respectively. Each of the 6 commands is headed by a
Flag officer of the rank of
Rear admiral. The NN autonomous units include:
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Naval Ordnance Depot (NOD)
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Navy Holdings Limited (NHL) and 9 subsidiary companies.
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Naval Dockyard Limited (NDL)
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Naval Shipyard Limited (NSYL)
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Naval Building & Construction Company Limited (NBCCL)
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Navy Hotels & Suites Limited (NHSL)
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Navy Micro Finance Bank Limited (NMFBL),
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Navy Maritime Services Limited (NMSL)
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Naval Exchange (NAVEX)
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Naval Engineering Services Limited (NESL)
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Navy Clearing and Forwarding Services Limited (NCFSL).
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The autonomous units and support facilities enable the NN to maintain the fleet and personnel for sustained operations. The NN has also, recently, established a Project Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Directorate at the NHQ for better management of NN projects.
Naval Headquarters
The Naval Headquarters is the administrative and policy-making organ of the Nigerian Navy. At its head is the Chief of the Naval Staff, who exercises full command of the Nigerian Navy. The Chief of Naval Staff currently has eleven staff branches including the Office of the Navy Secretary. The branches are: Policy and Plans, Training, Operations,
Administration, Naval Engineering,
Logistics, CTRANS, Accounts and Budget,
CCIT, and Safety and Standards.
These branches are headed by Principal Staff Officers of flag rank.
Chief of the Naval Staff
The Chief of the Naval Staff is the highest ranking
military officer of the Nigerian Navy.
The position is often occupied by the most senior commissioned officer appointed by the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria.The Chief of the Naval Staff reports to the Chief of Defence Staff, who also reports to the Defence Minister.
The Statutory duty of the Officer is to formulate and execute policies towards the highest attainment of National Security and operational competence of the Nigerian Navy.
The current Chief of Naval Staff is Vice Admiral
Idi Abbas, who was appointed on 30 October 2025, by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to succeed Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla.
Directly under the Naval Headquarters are three operational commands (Western Naval Command, Eastern Naval Command, and Central Naval Command), one training command, one logistics command, and several autonomous units.
Western Naval Command
The Western Naval Command Headquarters is located at
Apapa in
Lagos. It covers the sea and coastal areas from the
Nigeria/
Benin border at longitude 2° 49' E to longitude 5° E in
Delta State, from the Nigerian coastline to the limit of the nation's exclusive economic zone.
The command has the following units under its jurisdiction:
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Headquarters, Western Naval Command
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Western Fleet at Apapa.
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NNS Beecroft, an operations base at Apapa.
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Naval Air Base, Ojo, Lagos.
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Nigerian Navy Reference Hospital, Ojo, Lagos.
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Fleet Support Group (West) at Apapa.
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NNS WEY, a maintenance unit at Navy Town, Ojo.
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Forward Operating Bases Igbokoda and Badagry in Ondo State and Lagos State states, respectively.
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Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Abeokuta.
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Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Ojo.
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Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Ogbomosho.
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Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Imeri, Ondo State.
The Western Naval Command Also maintains presence at Tongegi Island in Ondo State.
The Western Command is headed by a Flag Officer Commanding who is of the rank of Rear Admiral. The previous Flag Officers Commanding are Rear Admiral RO Osondu, Rear Admiral FD Bobai, Rear Admiral SAG Abbah, Rear Admiral OH Ngalabak.,
Eastern Naval Command
The Eastern Naval Command is the second operations command of the Nigerian Navy and covers the sea area from longitude 6° 30'E in
Delta State to the
Nigeria/
Cameroon border at longitude 8° 30' E, and from the Nigerian coastline to the limit of the nation's exclusive economic zone.
The headquarters is at
Calabar. The Command has the following units under its jurisdiction:
Central Naval Command
The Central Naval Command is the third operations command of the Nigerian Navy. The headquarters is in
Yenagoa in
Bayelsa State. Its area of responsibility stretches from the Benin River entrance (longitude 5° 00'E) to the Santa Barbara River entrance (longitude 6° 30'E), encompassing the coastal states of
Bayelsa State, Delta, and
Edo State, and the landward states, including
Kogi State.
The command has the following units under its jurisdiction:
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NNS Delta, an operations base in Warri, Delta State
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Naval Air Station, Effurun-Warri, Delta State
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Navy Hospital, Warri, Delta State
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Forward Operating Bases Escravos and Formoso in Delta and Bayelsa State, respectively.
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NNS Lugard, an inland operations base on the River Niger at Lokoja, Kogi State.
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Naval Outposts at Idah and Onitsha in Kogi State and Anambra State States respectively.
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Nigerian Navy Secondary School Okura-Olafia, Kogi State
Naval Training Command
The main functions of the Naval Training Command are the coordination and harmonization of training doctrines and standards for all local training in the Nigerian Navy, as evolved by the Naval Headquarters. The Command is headed by the Flag Officer Commanding, who is assisted by nine principal staff officers, namely: the Command Staff Officer, the Command Technical Training Officer, Command Logistic Training Officer, and Command Medical Training Officer. Others are the Command Academic Training Officer, CABO, CAO, CINTO and CPM.
The units under the Naval Training Command are:
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Sea Training Unit at Victoria Island, Lagos. It is responsible for Basic Operations Sea Training, Safety Operations Sea Training, and Consolidated Operations Sea Training of all Nigerian Navy ships when assigned. It also conducts harbour and ship acceptance trials of vessels after major refits.
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NNS Quorra at Apapa, which provides various professional courses for officers and ratings.
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Nigerian Naval Engineering College (NNEC) Sapele, which provides technical training for all Nigerian Navy technical personnel.
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The Nigerian Navy Finance and Logistic College at Owerrinta.
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Nigerian Naval College and the Nigerian Navy Basic Training School, which are co-located at Onne, Port Harcourt. The two establishments conduct basic training for officers and ratings respectively.
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Other professional schools, including the Nigerian Navy College of Health Sciences at Offa in Kwara State and the Nigerian Navy School of Music Ota in Ogun State, and the Hydrographic School in Port Harcourt, the Naval Provost and Regulating School in Benue State, the Nigerian Navy School of Armament Technology, Underwater warfare school Navy town ojo, The Nigerian Navy Center of Education Training and Technology and the Physical Training School, both at Apapa, Lagos.
Logistics Command
The Logistics Command is headed by a Flag Officers Commanding of Rear Admiral rank. The permanent headquarters is at
Oghara,
Delta State. However, the Nigerian Navy Order establishing the Logistics Command has been released and the command has since started operation. The order stipulates the organization and responsibilities of the command.
Autonomous units
The autonomous units are those units which require prudent management and high-level control that need not be duplicated or represented at the lower hierarchy. Though small in size, they report directly to the Chief of the Naval Staff. Prominent among the autonomous units is the Nigerian Naval Dockyard, located in Victoria Island,
Lagos. Hitherto, third line maintenance had been carried out either in foreign dockyards or private ones in Nigeria, at very high cost. The Naval Dockyard in
Lagos, which was commissioned on 27 August 1990, now takes care of high level maintenance, such as major overhaul of ships engines, additions and alterations, and modification of designs. The Naval Shipyard in
Port Harcourt was also acquired in 1990 from Messrs Witt and Bush. Smaller ships of the Nigerian Navy and merchant ships are repaired there. The shipyard has built and delivered some tugboats and barges to some private organizations.
Nigerian Navy Air Arm
The 101 Squadron was established in 1985, based at Navytown, near Ojo. It operated AgustaWestland Lynx helicopters for anti-submarine warfare and search and rescue (SAR) operations from the Meko class frigate NNS
Aradu. For quite some time, the Squadron has operated Agusta 109 Helicopters from Warri Naval Base on anti-smuggling and oil protection duties.
Special Operations Command
The Nigerian Navy Special Operations Command was officially unveiled on June 1, 2025, during the Nigerian Navy’s 69th Anniversary Ceremonial Sunset Dinner. The announcement was made by
Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla, Chief of Naval Staff, as part of a broader restructuring initiative aimed at addressing evolving security threats.
NNSOC is designed as a rapid deployment force with advanced capabilities for land-based and maritime operations, focusing on internal security and complementing the efforts of other Nigerian military services and security agencies. The command is situated on the North Bank of the River Benue in Makurdi, Benue State, strategically positioned to bolster security in Nigeria’s Middle Belt region.
Special Units
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Special Boat Service (SBS)
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Deep Blue Special Intervention Forces
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Nigerian Marine Corps
Special Boat Service
The Special Boat Service is a special operations unit of the Nigerian Navy. It is a male only outfit fashioned after the Royal Navy's Special Boat Service. It is predominantly focused on, but not restricted to; littoral and riverine operations, including
reconnaissance and
surveillance; covert beach reconnaissance in advance of an amphibious assault; recovery or protection of ships and oil installations subject to hostile state or non-state action; maritime counter-terrorism; and offensive action.
[[1]]
On 21 April 2020, ten SBS commandos boarded the Tommi Ritscher,
Organization on Nigerian Navy ships
There are four main departments on Nigerian Navy ships. These are operations, marine engineering, weapon engineering, and logistics. An
officer, who is referred to as the head of department, is in charge of each department. He reports directly to the commanding officer on operational matters or through the Executive Officer on all administrative matters. The Executive Officer is the second in command on all naval ships, as well as being the head of the Operations Department on smaller ships. On larger ships the Executive Officer remains the second in command, but the Principal Warfare Officer is the head of the Operations Department. In the ratings cadre, the most senior seaman rating is referred to as the
Coxswain. The Coxswain (E.M.T) more like M.P, is responsible for organizing the ratings for work and discipline.
[[2] The Armed Forces Command and Staff College, History, Roles and Organization of the Nigerian Navy.]
Nigerian Navy fleet revitalization
On 3 September 2018, in an official ceremony held at the Naval Dockyard in
Lagos, the Nigerian Navy commissioned six new Ocea fast patrol boats and ten new small boats.
The patrol boats include two FPB 110 MKII hulls –
Nguru (P 187) and
Ekulu (P 188) delivered
earlier this year by France's Ocea Shipbuilding company – and four smaller FPB 72 MKII hulls –
Shiroro (P 185),
Ose (P 186),
Gongola (P 189), and
Calabar (P 190). All vessels were delivered between late 2017 and April 2018.
The six new Ocea fast patrol boats came on the heels of a Two new Ocea FPB 110 MK II Fast Patrol Boats delivered
In October 2018, Paramount Maritime Holding, a -based defense company revealed that the Nigerian Navy has placed an order for 15 new build Rigid Hull Inflatable Boats (RHIB). The order which comprises 8.5 metre and 9.5 metre Guardian fast patrol boats amongst others would also includes training for the Nigerian Navy and maritime personnel.
On 8 September 2018, the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency handed over its AgustaWestland AW139 Search and Rescue helicopter to the Nigerian Navy.
On 10 December 2021, Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari commissioned 118 newly acquired ships and boats, including a helicopter, as part of his administration's drive to boost the capacity of the Nigerian Navy.
Equipment
The Nigerian Navy has been undergoing significant modernisation since the beginning of the last decade in response to the criminal activities occurring in its area of responsibility in the Gulf of Guinea. Presently in possession of the Nigerian Navy is a MEKO 360 Type H1 frigate, NNS
Aradu, which completed a refit in 2020 and will undergo refurbishment at Dearsan Shipyards in Turkiye. The NNS Aradu will serve as a combat training ship for Nigeria's acquisition of a new light frigate from Dearsan Shipyards.
Dearsan Shipyards has also been contracted with the construction of 2x Dearsan OPV 76 and a Tuzla class patrol vessel.
Other pending acquisitions of the Nigerian Navy include 3x 46metres patrol vessels from Poly Technologies in China, 1x 35metres Offshore Survey Vessel and from Ocean Shipyards in France, 2x 46metres Seaward Defence boats from Naval Dockyard Limited, Nigeria and a second LST-100 from Damen Shipyards in UAE.
Nigeria's mid- and long-term acquisition plans aim to fill some of these capability gaps.
Frigates
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|
| | MEKO 360 Type H1 | Frigate | NNS Aradu | 3,360 t | | Status: Refitting
Refitted in 2020. Will undergo refurbishment in Dearsan Shipyards in Turkey |
Offshore Patrol Vessels
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|
| | Thunder Class | Patrol Boat | NNS Thunder (F90)
NNS Okpabana | 3,250 t | | Status: Active
Formerly US Coast Guard cutters of the Hamilton-class, transferred to the Nigerian Navy as an excess defense article under the Foreign Assistance Act. |
| | Centenary Class | Patrol Corvette | NNS Centenary (F91)
NNS Unity (F92) | 1800 t | | Status: Active
The Nigerian Navy operates two of the P18N offshore patrol vessel (OPV) variant
Armament:
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1 x NG-16-1 76mm gun
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2 x H/PJ14 30mm gun
|
| | OPV 76 | Offshore Patrol Vessel | NNS Tbd (P203)
NNS Tbd (P204) | 1100 t | | Status: Under Construction
Armament:
|
|
Patrol Vessels / Missile Boats
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|
| | Ekpe class | Missile Boats | NNS Ekpe
NNS Damisa (P179)
NNS Agu (P180) | 443 t | | Status: Inactive |
| | Siri class | Missile Boats | NNS Siri (P181)
NNS Ayam (P182)
NNS Ekun (P183) | 425 t | | Status: Decommissioned |
|
| | Tuzla class | Patrol Boat | NNS Tbd (P205) | 410 t | | Status: Under Construction
To be delivered by Dearsan alongside OPV 76 later this year
Armament:
|
| | Andoni Class | Patrol Boat |
NNS Tbd
NNS Tbd | 200 t | | Status: Active
Designed and Built by Naval Dockyard Limited for the Nigerian Navy. |
| | Sagbama Class | Patrol Boat | NNS Sagbama (P184)
NNS Ibeno (P199) | 170 t | | Status: Active
Gifted by China
Armament:
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1 x ZIF-31 57mm gun
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1 x Twin 25mm gun
|
| | Zaria Class | Patrol Boat | NNS Zaria (173)
NNS Burutu (174)
NNS Faro (P197)
NNS Shere (P198) | 150 t | | Status: Active
Built by Singaporean company, Suncraft Group |
| | Chamsuri class | Patrol boat | NNS Ikogosi (P165) | 113 t | | Status: Active
Gifted by South Korea |
| | Nguru Class | OCEA FPB 110 | NNS Nguru (P187)
NNS Ekulu (188)
NNS Sokoto (193)
NNS Aba (194) | 110 t | | Status: Active
35-meter patrol boats to be built by Ocea SSM |
| | Dorina Class | Ocea FPB 98 MKII | NNS Dorina (P101)
NNS Chalawa (P198)
NNS Zur (P199)
NNS Lekki (P200) | 118 t | | Status: Active
32-meter patrol boats to be built by Ocea SSM |
| | Okpoku Class | Patrol Vessel | NNS Okpoku(P175)
NNS Bomadi (P176)
NNS Badagry (P177)
NNS Shiroro (P185)
NNS Ose (P186)
NNS Gongola (P189)
NNS Calabar (P190)
NNS Osun (P191) | 120 t | | 24-meter patrol boats to be built by Ocea SSM |
| | | Patrol Boat | 5 | 72 t | | |
|
Minor Surface Vessels
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|
| |
| Designed by Singaporean company, Suncraft Group and built by Malaysian shipyard, Northern Shipyard
|
| | | P271 & P272 delivered by the end of 2020, P273 & P274 delivered by March 2021 |
| | | Built by Aresa Shipyard |
| | | Built by Naval Boat Building Yard |
| |
| |
| Designed by and built by Enepal Group |
|
| | Swift Sea Stalker | USV | 2 | | | Status: Active
2 unmanned ships were donated by Swift Ship Company to the Nigerian government. The equipment would be deployed to the Niger Delta, Lake Chad region, and other maritime regions of the country. |
|
Amphibious Warfare Vessels
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|
| | LST-100 | Landing Ship, Tank | NNS Kada (LST1314) | 2800 t | | Status: Active
Built by Damen Shipyards, Arrived in Nigeria in 2022 |
|
Support vessels
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|
| | Emer class | Training Ship | NNS Prosperity (P167) | 1,020 t | | Status: Active
In July 2014, Emer was impounded by the Nigerian Navy, On 19 February 2015, Emer was commissioned into the Nigerian Navy as a training ship |
|
| | Argungu class | Patrol Boat | NNS Argungu (P165)
NNS Yola (P166)
NNS Brass (P169)
NNS Epe (P170) | | | Status: Doubtful
Some remain in service while others are in storage |
| | Makurdi class | Patrol Boat | NNS Makurdi (P167)
NNS Hadejia (P168)
NNS Jebba (P171)
NNS Oguta (P172) | | | Status: Doubtful
NNS Makurdi remains in service while others are in storage |
|
| | Lerici Class | Minehunter | NNS Ohue (M371)
NNS Barama (M372) | 635 t | | Status: Active |
|
| | OSV 190 | Hydrographic Survey | NNS Lana (A499) | 523 t | | Status: Active
Built by OCEA SSM |
| | OSV 115 | Hydrographic Survey | NNS Zhizoko (A506) | 200 t | | Status: Active
Built by OCEA SSM |
| | FCS 4008 | Patrol Boat | NNS Ikenne (P269)
NNS Kano (P270) | 150 t | | Status: Active
Built by Damen Shipyard |
| | Inflatable boat | RHIBs | | |
| |
|
| | | Tugboat | TUG CDR UGWU (A506) | 250t | | Status: Active
A vessel built by Nigerian engineers at the Navy Dockyard in Lagos and the Naval Shipyard in Port Harcourt |
|
| | ASR TUG | Tugboat | TUG Dolphin Rima
TUG Dolphin Mira | 300t | | Status: Active |
|
| | Kyanwa Class | Class C Buoy Tender | NNS Kyanwa (A501)
NNS Ologbo (A502)
NNS Nwamba (A503)
NNS Obula (A504) | 935 t | | Donated by The US Government through the U.S. Security Assistance Program to the Nigerian Navy
USCGC Sedge
USCGC Cowslip
USCGC Firebush
USCGC Sassafras |
|
Naval Air Wing
|
|
| | Westland Lynx | Lynx Mk.89 | ASW | 3 | | |
| | AgustaWestland AW109 | AW109SP GrandNew
AW109 Trekker | Light utility helicopter | 14 | | |
| | AW139 | AW139 SAR | Utility helicopter/SAR | 2 | | 1 AW-139 inducted into service in December 2021 |
|
| | AR-500B | | Rotorcraft UAV | 4 | | |
| | ALTI Transition | | UAV | 12 | | |
| | ADS Aerostar | | UAV | 9 | | |
| | RemoEye 002Bs | | UAV | | | Manufactured by South Korea’s Uconsystems |
|
External links
